{"id":17,"date":"2007-07-24T13:42:53","date_gmt":"2007-07-24T13:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jha.in\/?p=15"},"modified":"2007-07-24T13:42:53","modified_gmt":"2007-07-24T13:42:53","slug":"absent-testes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17","title":{"rendered":"Absent Testes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><\/strong> Saw a fifteen year old boy brought by parents because he had developed &#8216;hernia&#8217;. On history and examination what was found was that he had absent testes on both sides, with a largish lump in the right  groin and a smaller swelling present in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Superficial_inguinal_ring\">left superficial inguinal ring<\/a> area. What he was suffering from was bilateral undescended testes with some tumour in the right side.<\/p>\n<p>So how is an undescended testicle treated?<\/p>\n<p> The most important risk factor is undescended testicle (cryptorchidism). In male babies inside the womb, the testicles develop<br \/>\ninside the abdomen. They usually move down into the scrotum at birth, or within the first year of life. If they move down later, or need surgery to bring them down, this is called undescended testicle.  A large Swedish study found that if surgery is done to bring the testicle down before the age of 13, the risk of testicular cancer is about twice that of the rest of the population.  But if the operation is not done until 13 or older, the risk is increased about 5 times.<\/p>\n<p>So the current recommendations for undescended testes presenting after puberty are<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2 \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Younger than 32 years with a unilateral undescended testis &#8211; Orchiectomy <\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2 Older than 32 years with a unilateral undescended testis &#8211; Close observation<br \/>\nand physical examination (orchidopexy vs orchiectomy if difficult to<br \/>\nexamine) <\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u00a2 Any man with bilateral undescended testes &#8211; Bilateral testicular biopsy and orchidopexy.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<p>In case of an adult with an undescended testicle, moving the testicle to the scrotum probably won&#8217;t improve testis&#8217; ability to make sperm. So in adult men, an undescended testicle is usually just taken out. Doctors often don&#8217;t do anything about an undescended testicle in men over 40. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cryptorchidism\">Further information<\/a> from wikipedia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saw a fifteen year old boy brought by parents because he had developed &#8216;hernia&#8217;. On history and examination what was found was that he had absent testes on both sides, with a largish lump in the right groin and a smaller swelling present in left superficial inguinal ring area. What he was suffering from was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Absent Testes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Absent Testes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Absent Testes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Absent Testes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pithy Loquacity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-07-24T13:42:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"pithy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"pithy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?p=17#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?p=17\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"pithy\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42f9cd47caabae5594e5e32e481ebeb3\"},\"headline\":\"Absent Testes\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-07-24T13:42:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?p=17\"},\"wordCount\":285,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Medicine\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?p=17#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?p=17\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?p=17\",\"name\":\"Absent Testes\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2007-07-24T13:42:53+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42f9cd47caabae5594e5e32e481ebeb3\"},\"description\":\"Absent Testes\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?p=17#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?p=17\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?p=17#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Absent Testes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pithy Loquacity\",\"description\":\"Opinions and Observations\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42f9cd47caabae5594e5e32e481ebeb3\",\"name\":\"pithy\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"pithy\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jha.in\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Absent Testes","description":"Absent Testes","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Absent Testes","og_description":"Absent Testes","og_url":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17","og_site_name":"Pithy Loquacity","article_published_time":"2007-07-24T13:42:53+00:00","author":"pithy","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"pithy","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17"},"author":{"name":"pithy","@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/#\/schema\/person\/42f9cd47caabae5594e5e32e481ebeb3"},"headline":"Absent Testes","datePublished":"2007-07-24T13:42:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17"},"wordCount":285,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["Medicine"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17","url":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17","name":"Absent Testes","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/#website"},"datePublished":"2007-07-24T13:42:53+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/#\/schema\/person\/42f9cd47caabae5594e5e32e481ebeb3"},"description":"Absent Testes","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?p=17#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/jha.in\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Absent Testes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jha.in\/","name":"Pithy Loquacity","description":"Opinions and Observations","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jha.in\/#\/schema\/person\/42f9cd47caabae5594e5e32e481ebeb3","name":"pithy","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"pithy"},"url":"https:\/\/jha.in\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jha.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jha.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jha.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jha.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jha.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jha.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jha.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jha.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jha.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}