Drug marketing and dichotomy


When I began my practice following residency I became aware of the cesspool that medical and associated profession have become. Each day was (is) a learning experience. Not that one is completely unaware of the ground realities- but first hand experience is humbling.

I was reading a blog post by Jim Sabin wherein he comments on an article on “Drug promotional practices in Mumbai: a qualitative study” in the Indian Journal of Medical Ethics (April-June 2007 issue) and surmises

All of the issues described in Mumbai are present in the U.S., but in India the pharmaceutical practices are more brazen. Federal and state regulatory capacity is significantly less in India than in the U.S. Perhaps more important, organizations – medical schools, hospitals, medical societies, and more – currently have less capacity to push back against commercial forces than comparable institutions in the U.S.

But the Indian media is sinking its teeth into the issue of commercial corruption of medical decision making (see, for example, “Are your drugs boosting your doctor’s lifestyle?” in yesterday’s Times of India here). The same ethical drama is playing out globally, just with different timing.

the ground reality and the extent is so so much worse that it is mind boggling. and to be frank the medics/doctors are ending up being bit players.

Pic from offside.com

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Patients Overcrowding in ER? Lets hangout in Hallways!! few are in cafeteria-


(Image from dailylife .com)

I came across this article while surfing which made me read it again carefully. The health blog in the wall street journal describes a novel way of managing Emergency overcrowding

Here’s one way to ease overcrowding in the emergency room: Move patients to the hallway.

Some hospitals are giving it a try, putting patients in hallways when they’re ready to be admitted, the Associated Press reports

The bizarre ideas germinating in managerial cubicles would put Dilbert’s Pointy headed Boss in throes of delight. The practice was justified by

Peter Viccellio, clinical director of the emergency department at Stony Brook University Medical Center in Stony Brook, N.Y., was involved with a study that found that the practice didn’t do any harm. And before the hospital went this route, on busy days “things would grind to a halt and people would wait to be seen,” he told the AP. Worse, infectious patients would wait in the ER hallways for isolation rooms to open up elsewhere.

I wonder if the said observations were deduced from the hopelessness of the situation. The statement which struck me the most came from one of the proponents of the idea

Nurses, meanwhile, tend not to like the practice. But Carolyn Santora, who heads patient safety efforts at Stony Brook, told the AP that’s fine with her. “I want them to hate it,” she said. “I want them to do everything to expedite flow to get the patient out of the hallway.”

This attitude is typical of the adversarial roles the clinicians (including doctors, nurses, paramedics,cleaners etc as a team) have to face as a team from the managers and the public in general as ‘the problem‘. It is like shooting the messenger-

The reason the nurses are uncomfortable is because they know how dangerous the practice is; they know the enormous stupidity of the move and because they care about the patients despite perceptions otherwise.

Just give them time to accept and acclimatize to the new rules and they will no longer be so uncomfortable!! After all they are powerless and the strings are in someone else’s hands.

The rules and circumstances are so different in India but the end result is all the same. I used to send people with minor lacerations for tea just to have space to deal with the real sick.

Photocredit: Dailylife.com taken out of context here.

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Burnout in Medical Students


As every whining medical student knows- life as a medico is tough and trying. This was well documented and analysed in an article in Annals of Internal Medicine(abstract).

The article has been reviewed by Sydney Spiesel at Slate.com

The study included more than 2,000 students at seven medical schools and looked for evidence of burnout and suicidal thinking. About half the medical students reported the feelings that define burnout (emotional exhaustion, a feeling of a loss of personal identity, a sense of poor personal accomplishment). Many showed signs of depression and a decreased mental quality of life compared with peers not in medical school.

He attempts to explain the findings and further offers possible solutions to the problems as in

We need to be alert to the signs of burnout, depression, and suicidal thinking in medical students and to make available the mental-health services needed to help with these problems.

Even though the factors in India are quite different from the US medical schools esp. regarding the debt(largely subsidized); I would be surprised if the findings are much different. the full article is here.

(Thanks to Cartoonstock.com for the pic)

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Lessons from Sharks on reducing infections.

Interesting article in the Wall street journal health blog

The ocean is full of slow-swimming creatures covered with algae and barnacles. But some slow-swimming sharks stay pretty clean.

A University of Florida researcher thinks that has to do, at least in part, with the microscopic pattern of shark skin, which makes an inhospitable environment for the critters that want to make a home there.

The researcher, Anthony Brennan, hopes to make products whose surfaces mimic that property, and he’s working with a couple of Denver businessmen on a company called Sharklet Technologies. This morning’s Denver Post has a story on the business.

The company says it’s already figured out how to make silicone surfaces with a sharklike pattern that’s resistant to the growth of bacterial films. Sharklet hopes to sell the technology for use on things like catheters, a common source of hospital-acquired infections.

It’s early days still for the technology, and it’s unclear whether it will get off the ground…

Hope that this cool idea works out! Urinary tract infection following catheter insertion is certainly a frequent complication in hospitalized patients. The concept of preventing infection by disabling bacterial adhesion and migration (biofilm formation) is gaining grounds with few other materials being tried out.

(image from the Denver Post)

From the Denver Post via WSJ health blog.

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Euro English


The European Union Commissioners have announced that agreement has been
reached to adopt English as the preferred language for European
communications, rather than German, which was the other possibility.

As part of the
negotiations, the British government conceded that English spelling had
some room for improvement and has accepted a five-year phased plan for
what will be known as EuroEnglish (Euro for short).

In the first year, “s”
will be used instead of the soft “c”.
Sertainly, sivil servants will reseive this news with joy. Also, the
hard “c” will be replaced with “k”. Not only will this klear up
konfusion, but typewriters kan have one less letter.

There will be growing
publik enthusiasm in the sekond year, when the troublesome “ph” will be
replaced by “f”. This will make words like “fotograf” 20 per sent
shorter.

In the third year, publik
akseptanse of the new spelling kan be Expekted to reach the stage where
more komplikated changes are possible.

Governments will enkorage
the removal of double letters, which have always ben a deterent to
akurate speling. Also, al wil agre that the horible mes of silent “e”s
in the languag is disgrasful, and they would go.

By the fourth year, peopl wil be reseptiv to steps such as replasing “th” by “z” and “w” by ” v”.

During ze fifz year, ze
unesesary “o” kan be dropd from vords kontaining “ou”, and similar
changes vud of kors be aplid to ozer kombinations of leters.

After zis fifz yer, ve
vil hav a reli sensibl riten styl. Zer vil be no mor trubls or
difikultis and evrivun vil find it ezi tu understand ech ozer.

Ze drem vil finali kum tru.

(h/t www.etni.org.il)

Logical, no?

We already have been speaking Indish here yes?


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Richard Wright – Shine ON…

Richard William Wright died on the 15th of September 2008 following cancer at the age of 65. He was the lead pianist, keyboardist, lyricist and one of the original members of the band Pink Floyd. Wright had the lowest profile of any member of a band known for their disinclination to seek individual attention. He kept the details of his illness private as well.

Pink Floyd was (is) my favourite rock band.

He also had two solo albums Richard Wright’s Wet Dreams(1978) and Broken China to his name. And this song is one my favourites from his albums.

Rest in peace Rick Wright ..and sail on across the sea!!

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Internet Companies sued for Sex Selection Ads

Given the fact that male to female ratio in India is grossly skewed having reported a child sex ratio of 927 girls to 1000 boys in the
2001 census, against a world average of 1045 women to 1000 men.

In some
States this is even worse including in Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi,
some districts of Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and recently Karnataka, the
sex ratio has declined to about 900 girls per 1000 boys in the 0-6 age
group. In some districts, the ratio has plummeted to less than about
850 to 1000 boys.

The preference for male child continues and in recent times has been assisted by mail order/ internet companies who are able to defy safeguards by operating from outside the country. So it was just a matter of time that someone pointed this out. This news was published in the New York Times today.

Microsoft, Google and Yahoo were issued notices by India’s Supreme Court on Wednesday, following a complaint that they were promoting techniques and products for the selection of an unborn child’s sex through advertising and links on their search engines.

There is a deliberate attempt by these companies to target Indian users with advertisements that claim to help in the selection of a child’s sex, said Sabu Mathew George, the petitioner in the case, in a telephone interview on Thursday. Read the rest of the article here.

Update: Internet giants Google and Microsoft have pulled adverts for sex selection products and services considered illegal in India after being threatened with legal action, activists said Thursday.(from Yahoo news)

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WHO issues a surgical checklist.


A lot has been written about surgical errors during operation including incidents of left behind surgical instruments, wrong site surgery, operating on wrong patients and so on.

The WHO has issued a checklist which it hopes will go a long way in reducing such errors by enforcing a ‘time out’ when all personnel participating in a procedure will check and mark on the checklist ensuring compliance of necessary formalities. Such checks are further made at the end of procedure.

I agree that such checklists and timeouts will be quite helpful in reducing the number of errors but surgeons are resourceful and dogged of determination; they will find a way around this.

As an aside if you have read books by Atul Gawande you will be aware of his fascination for idea of checklist similar to those used by the Aviation industry(very effective) to reduce medical errors. His Harvard group and folks at IHI and The International Society for Quality in Health Care have been quite active at getting this off the ground.

WHO Safe Surgery Saves Lives ChecklistTechnorati Tags:

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